See stepchild on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "stepparent"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "red-headed stepchild"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stepchildhood"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "stepchild"
},
"expansion": "Middle English stepchild",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stēopċild",
"t": "stepchild"
},
"expansion": "Old English stēopċild (“stepchild”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "step-",
"3": "child"
},
"expansion": "step- + child",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "stiefkind",
"t": "stepchild"
},
"expansion": "Dutch stiefkind (“stepchild”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Stiefkind",
"t": "stepchild"
},
"expansion": "German Stiefkind (“stepchild”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "styvbarn",
"t": "stepchild"
},
"expansion": "Swedish styvbarn (“stepchild”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English stepchild, stepchyld, from Old English stēopċild (“stepchild”), equivalent to step- + child. Compare Dutch stiefkind (“stepchild”), German Stiefkind (“stepchild”), Swedish styvbarn (“stepchild”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stepchildren",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "step-child",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stepchildren"
},
"expansion": "stepchild (plural stepchildren)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"step",
"child"
]
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stepdaughter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stepson"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stepteen"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "half-sibling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "half-brother"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "half-sister"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "step-grandchild"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "step-grandson"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "step-granddaughter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "step-niece"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "step-nephew"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "step-cousin"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with step-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 21 13 7 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 18 17 8 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms prefixed with step-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hanunoo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hausa translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Javanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Laz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lower Tanana translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Family members",
"orig": "en:Family members",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
175,
184
],
[
199,
208
],
[
199,
211
]
],
"ref": "2024 March 8, Paula Span, “When Elder Care Is All in the Stepfamily”, in The New York Times:",
"text": "Calculating the growth in stepfamilies isn’t simple, but a demographic analysis published last year estimated that about 16 percent of Americans over age 70 have at least one stepchild. […] Overall, stepchildren provide less care to older adults",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The child of one's spouse from a previous relationship."
],
"id": "en-stepchild-en-noun-PVs2A8AY",
"links": [
[
"child",
"child"
],
[
"spouse",
"spouse"
],
[
"relationship",
"relationship"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"sense": "child of one's spouse but not one's own",
"tags": [
"Britain",
"Scotland",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "stepbairn"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"sense": "child of one's spouse but not one's own",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "stepkid"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"sense": "child of one's spouse but not one's own",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "step"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "the child of one's spouse from his or her previous partner",
"word": "thjeshtër"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "xortʻ zavak",
"sense": "the child of one's spouse from his or her previous partner",
"word": "խորթ զավակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "dovédeno deté",
"sense": "the child of one's spouse from his or her previous partner",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "дове́дено дете́"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "zaváreno deté",
"sense": "the child of one's spouse from his or her previous partner",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зава́рено дете́"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "the child of one's spouse from his or her previous partner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fillastre"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "the child of one's spouse from his or her previous partner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fillastra"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "the child of one's spouse from his or her previous partner",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stedbarn"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "the child of one's spouse from his or her previous partner",
"word": "lapsipuoli"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "the child of one's spouse from his or her previous partner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bel-enfant"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "fr",
"english": "stepson",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "the child of one's spouse from his or her previous partner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "stepson",
"word": "beau-fils"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "the child of one's spouse from his or her previous partner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "belle-fille (stepdaughter)"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "the child of one's spouse from his or her previous partner",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fillâtre"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "geri",
"sense": "the child of one's spouse from his or her previous partner",
"word": "გერი"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "araɣviʒli švili",
"sense": "the child of one's spouse from his or her previous partner",
"word": "არაღვიძლი შვილი"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "the child of one's spouse from his or her previous partner",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Stiefkind"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "thetó tékno",
"sense": "the child of one's spouse from his or her previous partner",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "θετό τέκνο"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "prógonos",
"sense": "the child of one's spouse from his or her previous partner",
"word": "πρόγονος"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "pnt",
"lang": "Pontic Greek",
"lang_code": "pnt",
"roman": "progónin",
"sense": "the child of one's spouse from his or her previous partner",
"word": "προγόνιν"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "hnn",
"lang": "Hanunoo",
"lang_code": "hnn",
"sense": "the child of one's spouse from his or her previous partner",
"word": "anak ulong"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"lang_code": "ha",
"sense": "the child of one's spouse from his or her previous partner",
"word": "agola"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "the child of one's spouse from his or her previous partner",
"word": "mostohagyerek"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "the child of one's spouse from his or her previous partner",
"word": "mostohagyermek"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "the child of one's spouse from his or her previous partner",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stjúpbarn"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "the child of one's spouse from his or her previous partner",
"word": "stif-filio"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "the child of one's spouse from his or her previous partner",
"word": "anak tiri"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "it",
"english": "politically correct",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "the child of one's spouse from his or her previous partner",
"tags": [
"Anglicism",
"by-personal-gender",
"euphemistic",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"translation": "politically correct",
"word": "stepchild"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "the child of one's spouse from his or her previous partner",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"rare"
],
"word": "configlio m~configlia"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "the child of one's spouse from his or her previous partner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "figliastro m~figliastra"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "the child of one's spouse from his or her previous partner",
"tags": [
"Latinism",
"feminine",
"rare"
],
"word": "privigno m~privigna"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"alt": "ままこ, mamako, けいし, keishi",
"code": "ja",
"english": "any child of a parent who is not a blood relation: could also be an adoptee or foster child",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense": "the child of one's spouse from his or her previous partner",
"translation": "any child of a parent who is not a blood relation: could also be an adoptee or foster child",
"word": "継子"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"alt": "つれこ, tsureko, つれっこ, tsurekko",
"code": "ja",
"english": "more specifically, a child from a previous marriage",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense": "the child of one's spouse from his or her previous partner",
"translation": "more specifically, a child from a previous marriage",
"word": "連れ子"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"sense": "the child of one's spouse from his or her previous partner",
"word": "anak kuwalon"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"lang_code": "lzz",
"roman": "p̌roğoni",
"sense": "the child of one's spouse from his or her previous partner",
"word": "პროღონი"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "the child of one's spouse from his or her previous partner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prīvignus"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "the child of one's spouse from his or her previous partner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prīvigna"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "dovédenik",
"sense": "the child of one's spouse from his or her previous partner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дове́деник"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "pósinok",
"sense": "the child of one's spouse from his or her previous partner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́синок"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"sense": "the child of one's spouse from his or her previous partner",
"word": "stepchild"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"sense": "the child of one's spouse from his or her previous partner",
"word": "stepbarn"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense": "the child of one's spouse from his or her previous partner",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stēopċild"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense": "the child of one's spouse from his or her previous partner",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stēopbearn"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"sense": "the child of one's spouse from his or her previous partner",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Steefkjint"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "the child of one's spouse from his or her previous partner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pasierb"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "the child of one's spouse from his or her previous partner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pasierbica"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "the child of one's spouse from his or her previous partner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enteado"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pásynok",
"sense": "the child of one's spouse from his or her previous partner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "па́сынок"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pádčerica",
"sense": "the child of one's spouse from his or her previous partner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "па́дчерица"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "prijómnaja dočʹ",
"sense": "the child of one's spouse from his or her previous partner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "приёмная дочь"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "prijómnyj syn",
"sense": "the child of one's spouse from his or her previous partner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "приёмный сын"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "the child of one's spouse from his or her previous partner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dalta"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "the child of one's spouse from his or her previous partner",
"word": "figghiastru"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "the child of one's spouse from his or her previous partner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hijastro"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "the child of one's spouse from his or her previous partner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hijastra"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "sv",
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"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "the child of one's spouse from his or her previous partner",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "styvbarn"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "the child of one's spouse from his or her previous partner",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"neuter"
],
"word": "plastbarn"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "the child of one's spouse from his or her previous partner",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bonusbarn"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "the child of one's spouse from his or her previous partner",
"word": "anak na pangaman"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "taa",
"lang": "Lower Tanana",
"lang_code": "taa",
"sense": "the child of one's spouse from his or her previous partner",
"word": "-dena' nelanenh"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "the child of one's spouse from his or her previous partner",
"word": "üvey çocuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "the child of one's spouse from his or her previous partner",
"word": "üvey evlat"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"sense": "the child of one's spouse from his or her previous partner",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "lucil"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"sense": "the child of one's spouse from his or her previous partner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hilucil"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"sense": "the child of one's spouse from his or her previous partner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jilucil"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 21 13 7 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
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"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
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],
"glosses": [
"A bereaved child; one who has lost father or mother."
],
"id": "en-stepchild-en-noun-l-1PmL-h",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A bereaved child; one who has lost father or mother."
],
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{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"sense": "bereaved child",
"word": "orphan"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"3": "stepchild"
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"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English stepchild",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English stepchild, with the foreignness of the word making it suitable as a politically correct euphemism.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "stepchild m or f by sense",
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{
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{
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"english": "The stepchild adoption is a legal procedure to sustain the bonds of a minor with the spouse or partner of their own parent.",
"text": "La stepchild adoption è un istituto a tutela dei legami instaurati da un minore con il coniuge o compagno del proprio genitore.",
"translation": "The stepchild adoption is a legal procedure to sustain the bonds of a minor with the spouse or partner of their own parent.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stepchild"
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"id": "en-stepchild-it-noun-uczNa~jh",
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"word": "figlio adottivo"
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{
"word": "figlioccio"
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{
"word": "figliastro"
},
{
"word": "configlio"
},
{
"word": "privigno"
}
],
"tags": [
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"by-personal-gender",
"euphemistic",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stepˈt͡ʃajld/"
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{
"rhymes": "-ajld"
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"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stepchildre",
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},
{
"form": "steppe-child",
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},
{
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
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],
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],
"id": "en-stepchild-enm-noun-iPaBGrXY",
"links": [
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) orphan"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɛpˌt͡ʃiːld/"
}
],
"word": "stepchild"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "stepparent"
}
],
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"English nouns with irregular plurals",
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"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
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"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
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"Middle English z-stem nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hanunoo translations",
"Terms with Hausa translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Javanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Laz translations",
"Terms with Lower Tanana translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Pontic Greek translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"en:Family members",
"enm:Family members"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "red-headed stepchild"
},
{
"word": "stepchildhood"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"expansion": "Middle English stepchild",
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"args": {
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"t": "stepchild"
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"expansion": "Swedish styvbarn (“stepchild”)",
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],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English stepchild, stepchyld, from Old English stēopċild (“stepchild”), equivalent to step- + child. Compare Dutch stiefkind (“stepchild”), German Stiefkind (“stepchild”), Swedish styvbarn (“stepchild”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stepchildren",
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},
{
"form": "step-child",
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"word": "stepdaughter"
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{
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{
"word": "stepteen"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "half-sibling"
},
{
"word": "half-brother"
},
{
"word": "half-sister"
},
{
"word": "step-grandchild"
},
{
"word": "step-grandson"
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{
"word": "step-granddaughter"
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{
"word": "step-niece"
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{
"word": "step-nephew"
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{
"word": "step-cousin"
}
],
"senses": [
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"categories": [
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"examples": [
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"ref": "2024 March 8, Paula Span, “When Elder Care Is All in the Stepfamily”, in The New York Times:",
"text": "Calculating the growth in stepfamilies isn’t simple, but a demographic analysis published last year estimated that about 16 percent of Americans over age 70 have at least one stepchild. […] Overall, stepchildren provide less care to older adults",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The child of one's spouse from a previous relationship."
],
"links": [
[
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"child"
],
[
"spouse",
"spouse"
],
[
"relationship",
"relationship"
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]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A bereaved child; one who has lost father or mother."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A bereaved child; one who has lost father or mother."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "child of one's spouse but not one's own",
"tags": [
"Britain",
"Scotland",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "stepbairn"
},
{
"sense": "child of one's spouse but not one's own",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "stepkid"
},
{
"sense": "child of one's spouse but not one's own",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "step"
},
{
"sense": "bereaved child",
"word": "orphan"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "the child of one's spouse from his or her previous partner",
"word": "thjeshtër"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "xortʻ zavak",
"sense": "the child of one's spouse from his or her previous partner",
"word": "խորթ զավակ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "dovédeno deté",
"sense": "the child of one's spouse from his or her previous partner",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "дове́дено дете́"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "zaváreno deté",
"sense": "the child of one's spouse from his or her previous partner",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зава́рено дете́"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "the child of one's spouse from his or her previous partner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fillastre"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "the child of one's spouse from his or her previous partner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fillastra"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "the child of one's spouse from his or her previous partner",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stedbarn"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "the child of one's spouse from his or her previous partner",
"word": "lapsipuoli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "the child of one's spouse from his or her previous partner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bel-enfant"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"english": "stepson",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "the child of one's spouse from his or her previous partner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "stepson",
"word": "beau-fils"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "the child of one's spouse from his or her previous partner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "belle-fille (stepdaughter)"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "the child of one's spouse from his or her previous partner",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fillâtre"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "geri",
"sense": "the child of one's spouse from his or her previous partner",
"word": "გერი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "araɣviʒli švili",
"sense": "the child of one's spouse from his or her previous partner",
"word": "არაღვიძლი შვილი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "the child of one's spouse from his or her previous partner",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Stiefkind"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "thetó tékno",
"sense": "the child of one's spouse from his or her previous partner",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "θετό τέκνο"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "prógonos",
"sense": "the child of one's spouse from his or her previous partner",
"word": "πρόγονος"
},
{
"code": "pnt",
"lang": "Pontic Greek",
"lang_code": "pnt",
"roman": "progónin",
"sense": "the child of one's spouse from his or her previous partner",
"word": "προγόνιν"
},
{
"code": "hnn",
"lang": "Hanunoo",
"lang_code": "hnn",
"sense": "the child of one's spouse from his or her previous partner",
"word": "anak ulong"
},
{
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"lang_code": "ha",
"sense": "the child of one's spouse from his or her previous partner",
"word": "agola"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "the child of one's spouse from his or her previous partner",
"word": "mostohagyerek"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "the child of one's spouse from his or her previous partner",
"word": "mostohagyermek"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "the child of one's spouse from his or her previous partner",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stjúpbarn"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "the child of one's spouse from his or her previous partner",
"word": "stif-filio"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "the child of one's spouse from his or her previous partner",
"word": "anak tiri"
},
{
"code": "it",
"english": "politically correct",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "the child of one's spouse from his or her previous partner",
"tags": [
"Anglicism",
"by-personal-gender",
"euphemistic",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"translation": "politically correct",
"word": "stepchild"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "the child of one's spouse from his or her previous partner",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"rare"
],
"word": "configlio m~configlia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "the child of one's spouse from his or her previous partner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "figliastro m~figliastra"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "the child of one's spouse from his or her previous partner",
"tags": [
"Latinism",
"feminine",
"rare"
],
"word": "privigno m~privigna"
},
{
"alt": "ままこ, mamako, けいし, keishi",
"code": "ja",
"english": "any child of a parent who is not a blood relation: could also be an adoptee or foster child",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense": "the child of one's spouse from his or her previous partner",
"translation": "any child of a parent who is not a blood relation: could also be an adoptee or foster child",
"word": "継子"
},
{
"alt": "つれこ, tsureko, つれっこ, tsurekko",
"code": "ja",
"english": "more specifically, a child from a previous marriage",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense": "the child of one's spouse from his or her previous partner",
"translation": "more specifically, a child from a previous marriage",
"word": "連れ子"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"sense": "the child of one's spouse from his or her previous partner",
"word": "anak kuwalon"
},
{
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"lang_code": "lzz",
"roman": "p̌roğoni",
"sense": "the child of one's spouse from his or her previous partner",
"word": "პროღონი"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "the child of one's spouse from his or her previous partner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prīvignus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "the child of one's spouse from his or her previous partner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prīvigna"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "dovédenik",
"sense": "the child of one's spouse from his or her previous partner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дове́деник"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "pósinok",
"sense": "the child of one's spouse from his or her previous partner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́синок"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"sense": "the child of one's spouse from his or her previous partner",
"word": "stepchild"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"sense": "the child of one's spouse from his or her previous partner",
"word": "stepbarn"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense": "the child of one's spouse from his or her previous partner",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stēopċild"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense": "the child of one's spouse from his or her previous partner",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stēopbearn"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"sense": "the child of one's spouse from his or her previous partner",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Steefkjint"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "the child of one's spouse from his or her previous partner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pasierb"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "the child of one's spouse from his or her previous partner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pasierbica"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "the child of one's spouse from his or her previous partner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enteado"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pásynok",
"sense": "the child of one's spouse from his or her previous partner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "па́сынок"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pádčerica",
"sense": "the child of one's spouse from his or her previous partner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "па́дчерица"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "prijómnaja dočʹ",
"sense": "the child of one's spouse from his or her previous partner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "приёмная дочь"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "prijómnyj syn",
"sense": "the child of one's spouse from his or her previous partner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "приёмный сын"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "the child of one's spouse from his or her previous partner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dalta"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "the child of one's spouse from his or her previous partner",
"word": "figghiastru"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "the child of one's spouse from his or her previous partner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hijastro"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "the child of one's spouse from his or her previous partner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hijastra"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "the child of one's spouse from his or her previous partner",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "styvbarn"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "the child of one's spouse from his or her previous partner",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"neuter"
],
"word": "plastbarn"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "the child of one's spouse from his or her previous partner",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bonusbarn"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "the child of one's spouse from his or her previous partner",
"word": "anak na pangaman"
},
{
"code": "taa",
"lang": "Lower Tanana",
"lang_code": "taa",
"sense": "the child of one's spouse from his or her previous partner",
"word": "-dena' nelanenh"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "the child of one's spouse from his or her previous partner",
"word": "üvey çocuk"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "the child of one's spouse from his or her previous partner",
"word": "üvey evlat"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"sense": "the child of one's spouse from his or her previous partner",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "lucil"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"sense": "the child of one's spouse from his or her previous partner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hilucil"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"sense": "the child of one's spouse from his or her previous partner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jilucil"
}
],
"word": "stepchild"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms prefixed with step-",
"Middle English z-stem nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Family members"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "en",
"3": "stepchild"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English stepchild",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English stepchild, with the foreignness of the word making it suitable as a politically correct euphemism.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "stepchild m or f by sense",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian euphemisms",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian nouns with multiple genders",
"Italian terms borrowed from English",
"Italian terms derived from English",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian terms with usage examples",
"Italian unadapted borrowings from English",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ajld",
"Rhymes:Italian/ajld/2 syllables"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
13
]
],
"english": "The stepchild adoption is a legal procedure to sustain the bonds of a minor with the spouse or partner of their own parent.",
"text": "La stepchild adoption è un istituto a tutela dei legami instaurati da un minore con il coniuge o compagno del proprio genitore.",
"translation": "The stepchild adoption is a legal procedure to sustain the bonds of a minor with the spouse or partner of their own parent.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stepchild"
],
"links": [
[
"stepchild",
"stepchild#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "politically correct",
"raw_glosses": [
"(politically correct, euphemistic, Anglicism) stepchild"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "figlio adottivo"
},
{
"word": "figlioccio"
},
{
"word": "figliastro"
},
{
"word": "configlio"
},
{
"word": "privigno"
}
],
"tags": [
"Anglicism",
"by-personal-gender",
"euphemistic",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stepˈt͡ʃajld/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ajld"
}
],
"word": "stepchild"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms prefixed with step-",
"Middle English z-stem nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Family members"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "stepchild"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stēopċild",
"t": "stepchild"
},
"expansion": "Old English stēopċild (“stepchild”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "step-",
"3": "child"
},
"expansion": "step- + child",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English stēopċild (“stepchild”); equivalent to step- + child.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stepchildren",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stepchildre",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "steppe-child",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "stepchyld",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "stepchild",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stepchildren",
"pl2": "stepchildre"
},
"expansion": "stepchild (plural stepchildren or stepchildre)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stepchild (child of a spouse)"
],
"links": [
[
"stepchild",
"stepchild#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"orphan"
],
"links": [
[
"orphan",
"orphan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) orphan"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɛpˌt͡ʃiːld/"
}
],
"word": "stepchild"
}
Download raw JSONL data for stepchild meaning in All languages combined (20.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.